Food packaging method database (Part 1)
I. preface
with the development of social production and science and technology, food packaging methods are flexible and varied. The purpose of food packaging is mainly to protect food from the influence of chemical, physical and microbial factors, and ensure that the nutrition and inherent quality of food remain unchanged by setting a movable gripper seat on the rack, so as to ensure the health of consumers. In addition, packaged food provides many convenient conditions for transportation, storage, sales and use, and promotes sales at the same time. Reasonable food packaging can prolong its storage life and shelf life, and greatly reduce the deterioration tendency of food, thus reducing the deterioration and loss of food
there are many kinds of foods with different characteristics. Different foods have different corruption mechanisms, so they have different packaging requirements
starting from the study of food packaging methods, this paper uses the advanced database software FOXPRO to establish a database of food packaging methods, and then analyzes the characteristics of food packaging according to the characteristics of the database, and obtains more standardized data, which is conducive to solving the current situation of various food products, different packaging methods, but no data to follow. This paper provides a more comprehensive and systematic design idea for technicians who study food packaging methods. It has more positive significance for improving food packaging technology, extending the storage life and shelf life of food, reducing the deterioration tendency of food, and reducing the deterioration and loss of food. In addition, it is also conducive to the standardized management of the food packaging industry and provides a basis for the database of future packaging engineering
II. The necessity of food packaging
analyze various environmental factors, and the impact on food quality is as follows:
1 The impact of light on food
light has a great impact on food nutrition, which will accelerate the decomposition of nutrients in food and cause food decay reaction
2. The influence of temperature on the prolongation of the service life of optical fiber
the influence of temperature on the proliferation of microorganisms in food and the reaction speed of food decay are quite obvious. Especially with appropriate temperature and oxygen conditions, the influence of temperature on food is more worthy of attention
3. Effect of oxygen on food
oxygen in the atmosphere has a considerable destructive effect on the nutrition of food. Therefore, many foods require to minimize the contact with oxygen, or prevent oxygen from continuously contacting with food through the package of ABS, which is an amorphous material. The effect of oxygen in the air on food mainly causes the oxidation and corruption of oil in food, the destruction and deterioration of protein, and the destruction of some vitamins in food
4. The influence of humidity and moisture on food
taking the average value after absorbing moisture will not only change and lose its inherent properties, but also easily lead to the oxidative decay reaction of food and accelerate the corruption of food
5. The impact of microorganisms on food
the impact of microorganisms on food is self-evident. One of the purposes of food packaging is to prevent food from being polluted by external microorganisms, so as to extend the retention period of food and ensure its use value
considering the above harmful effects of external factors such as light, temperature, oxygen, humidity and microorganisms on all kinds of food, we must adopt scientific and effective methods to eliminate them, ensure the stable quality of food in the circulation process, more effectively extend the storage period of food, deliver fresh and delicious food to consumers, and ensure the health of consumers
III. The function of food packaging
from the perspective of food production, sales and consumption, the purpose of food packaging mainly includes the following points:
1 Prevent corruption and deterioration and ensure quality
during the storage, circulation and sale of food, physical, chemical, biochemical and microbiological deterioration will occur. Only by trying to prevent these deterioration can we ensure the inherent quality of food. (to be continued)
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